While Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state during much of the Middle Ages, this territory of the Ligures had been colonized, dominated or protected by many a kingdom and empire - Greek, Etruscan, Phoenician, Carthaginian, Roman, Ostrogoth, Byzantine, Lombard, Frank, Austrian, French, Piedmontese, and Savoyard. It was probably the Greeks that planted the ‘small’ white grape that has come down to us as Bianchetta Genovese. When I did my initial research for small Italian whites, I believed that Pigato would be my only specimen in Liguria, but then I came across Lumassina and now Bianchetta - the rugged, and for most of its history, impassable terrain of the region more than likely promoted diversity. Most of the sources material that I had found actually warned that with the exception of the 'big' white Vermentino, the white wines of the region were mainly consumed in the region. I’ve dug deeper just to make sure, and these three seem to be the only ‘small’ whites that are made into commercially available single varietal wines. Bosco, Rollo, and Albarola are other indigenous small whites, but their use seems to be restricted to Vino Bianco blends.
Some sources suggest that Bianchetta Genovese was on the road to distinction, but it seems to be grown in a number of areas in Liguria although mainly for blending. Only two DOC areas recognize a single varietal wine made from the grape, Val Polcevera DOC, the area around Genoa, and Golfo del Tigullio DOC, to the east of Genoa, fromthe area around Portofino to Chiavari, where the 2007 Bisson Bianchetta Genovese - Ü Pastine was produced. Born in 1978, Domaine Enoteca Bisson is a the creation and love of Pierluigi Lugano who began his career in wine as trader in bulk wine, and now produces some of the best single varietal Bianchetta Genovese, and one of the few that makes it to our shores.